Fixed appliances that move teeth into a better position over months or years.
What it involves
Braces use brackets and wires to apply gentle forces that move teeth. They can correct crowding, gaps and bite problems. Treatment usually lasts from several months to a couple of years and needs regular adjustments.
Who it suits
Suits teeth and gums that are healthy and a person who can keep a thorough cleaning routine. Gum disease and decay must be treated first. Because adjustment visits are regular, the plan must be realistic for someone who lives far from the clinic.
How it usually works
Records such as X-rays, photographs and impressions or scans are taken, then the braces are fitted. Adjustments typically take place every few weeks. After the braces come off, retainers are worn to hold the teeth in position.
Risks and things to consider
Teeth can become sore, and trapped food leads to decay and gum problems if cleaning is poor. Roots may shorten slightly. Without retainers, teeth can move back. A treatment spread over many visits is hard to complete from abroad.
Questions to ask before you decide
How often will I need to be seen, and who will do it at home? Who is responsible for the plan if I switch dentist? What retainer plan comes with the treatment?
General information, not medical advice. A dentist decides what suits you after examining you.